Top 10 Questions About sleep

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4. How do I wake my newborn for a feeding?

Newborns often wake to eat every 2 to 3 hours, although breastfed babies eat more often than bottle-fed ones. If your newborn has gone more than 4 hours without eating, you should gently get him out of his crib and begin to talk to him. Try undressing him, changing his diaper or turning on lights and soft music to wake him up.

5. Where should my newborn sleep?

Babies should sleep in a crib until they are ready to be moved into a toddler bed (usually at around age 2 or 3). The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) now recommends that babies sleep in their parents’ room, in their own crib, to lower the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). Bed-sharing is not recommended because it can increase the risk of SIDS and make it harder to move your baby to his own crib or bed when he is older. (See Stopping SIDS.)

6. When is it safe to let my baby sleep on his stomach?

The AAP recommends that all babies be put down for sleep on their back to greatly reduce the risk of SIDS. But, at around 6 months of age, babies learn to roll over. Fortunately, once your baby can easily roll from his back to tummy and then to his back again, his risk for SIDS lowers. At this point, with your healthcare provider’s approval, he can sleep on his stomach.

7. When should I give my child a pillow?

Pillows are not recommended for children under 2 years old because they can easily smother a child. The best time to give your baby a pillow is when he moves from the crib to the bed (at around 2 to 3 years of age). If you decide to give your baby a pillow, choose a small one, about the size of an airline pillow, that is firm (soft or feather pillows increase the risk of smothering), and change the case regularly.

8. When and how should I teach my little one good sleep habits?

Good sleep routines should be started early. As soon as you bring your newborn home from the hospital, try to put him to sleep in his own crib awake, not in your bed. Babies thrive on consistency; so once yours is 2 to 3 months old, try to maintain a sleep schedule with a set bedtime, wake time and naptimes. A consistent feeding schedule will also help your infant develop a daily ritual. A short bedtime routine such as a bath, diaper change and then pajamas each night will signal that it’s time for bed. Putting your baby down to sleep when he is drowsy but still awake will teach him how to fall asleep on his own and will also help him learn to fall back to sleep by himself after he wakes at night.

9. How can I teach my baby not to cry for me after I put him down to sleep or after a nighttime awakening?

Babies need to learn how to fall asleep without your help both at bedtime and after they wake up at night. After your baby is 2 to 3 months old, you can begin to teach him this skill. If he’s crying, check on him to make sure nothing is wrong. Try not to hold or rock him; this will reinforce the crying. You may allow him to cry for a little while (if you can handle it), but always check on him every few minutes. Eventually, he’ll learn how to self-soothe.

10. When and for how long should my child nap?

Newborns nap throughout the day without a set schedule, but older infants usually have a longer period of sleep at night and two naps during the day, in the morning and afternoon. It is best for him to nap at the same time each day (such as 10a.m. and 2p.m.). To keep your baby on his sleep schedule, you can wake him from his nap. In general, he should not nap past 4p.m.; otherwise he’ll have trouble falling asleep at bedtime. And if possible, have your baby nap at home in the same place where he sleeps at night. This way, when he’s in his crib, he’ll know it’s time to sleep.

Next page: Stopping SIDs

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This Newborn Channel service area is designed for educational purposes only. You should not rely on this information as a substitute for personal medical attention, diagnosis or hands-on treatment. If you are concerned about your health or that of a child, please consult your family's health provider immediately.